Definition

A visual evoked potential test (VEP) is used to look for problems in the brain or nerves that affect vision. A machine records brain waves related to the nerves that make up the visual pathway.

Optic Nerve and Muscles

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Reasons

This test is often used to:

  • Diagnose and follow multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Test vision in children and adults who are unable to read eye charts
  • Look for evidence of optic nerve damage, tumors or neuritis

There are many symptoms that might lead your doctor to order a VEP. You may be having double vision, blurred vision, or loss of part or all of your vision.

Risk

There are no major complications associated with this procedure.

Expect

Prior to test

You will be given instructions to prepare for the test, such as:

  • Wash your hair. Avoid hair chemicals such as hair sprays and gels.
  • Get a good night’s sleep.
  • Bring any corrective eyewear.

Description of test

Wires will be attached to your scalp with tape. A patch will be placed over one eye. You will watch a screen with your other eye. The process is then repeated with the opposite eye covered.

The wires will be removed from your head.

After test

You will be able to leave after the test is done.

How long will it take?

About 45 minutes

Will it hurt?

No

Results

Your doctor will discuss the results with you and any further treatment that may be needed.

Call

Call your doctor if you have any concerns.

If you think you have an emergency, call for emergency medical services right away.